top of page
EMIN ASKEROV
Cleantech FOAK and Scale-up Consiglieri
My insights and blog
Dive into my latest thoughts on Greentech trends, startup strategies, and investment insights. Stay ahead in the green revolution.
Join my email list and get an e-mail every time I post.


Europe's EV Gambit
What scrapping the Europe's EV target really mean
Emin Askerov
Dec 20, 20252 min read


Who Makes Money From SDVs?
Every time someone says software-defined vehicle, I imagine driving 250 km/h on the Autobahn and seeing:
“System has unexpectedly crashed. Reboot in progress.”
That thought led me to dig into SDVs, money, and who actually benefits.
Emin Askerov
Dec 18, 20253 min read


FOAK Review 2025: What Worked, What Broke, and What It Means for 2026
This is a review of key successful and key failed FOAKs in 2025
Emin Askerov
Dec 15, 20255 min read


Start Your FOAK in the Lab
Construction sites and factory floors are places I’m far more used to than a laboratory. But last week I was in the Netherlands, meeting a client and visiting two universities to see how their new chemical product is getting ready for its demo project. And I have to say: I haven’t yet seen this level of preparation — on both the R&D and project sides. Every assumption challenged, every risk logged, every experiment linked to a downstream engineering decision. It’s the sort of
Emin Askerov
Dec 2, 20251 min read


Robotaxis: The Economics Still Don’t Work — But the US and China Push Ahead Anyway
Robotaxis still don’t make money — not in San Francisco, not in Shenzhen. Yet both the US and China keep pushing, each for their own reasons. I dug into two Economist articles this week and wrote a breakdown of why both countries are accelerating into a business model that still has its unit economics stuck in reverse.
Emin Askerov
Nov 27, 20254 min read


Building a FOAK Supply Chain: Five Steps Before You Order Your First Bolt
Your FOAK supply chain doesn’t start when you place the first order — it starts when you design your pilot.
Miss that moment, and delays, overruns, and “unavailable parts” will follow.
In my new post, I go through five steps to build your supply chain before your FOAK becomes real.
Emin Askerov
Nov 6, 20253 min read


FOAK at VDS 2025
Takeaways from FOAK panel at VDS 2025
Emin Askerov
Nov 4, 20252 min read


Where did the Occam’s razor go in the age of the software-defined vehicle?
The Occam's Razor as applied to electric cars
Emin Askerov
Oct 8, 20251 min read


Foundry for Founders
I spoke with a European founder developing his own battery cells. Just getting permits for the mixing and coating stages pushed his...
Emin Askerov
Oct 6, 20251 min read


Robotaxis and Reality
Robotaxi reality check
Emin Askerov
Oct 2, 20251 min read


The Three Valleys of Death of Aviation Startups
Crossing one valley of death is hard enough for any startup. For aviation startups, there are three!
Emin Askerov
Sep 25, 20253 min read


Another Western battery startup left lying in the Valley of Death.
The lessons of Natron Energy collapse
Emin Askerov
Sep 9, 20251 min read


The FOAK Location Selection Framework: Lessons from Choosing a Gigafactory Site
In the end, it had to be a political decision. After half a year of sifting through more than twenty locations and countless meetings...
Emin Askerov
Sep 4, 20253 min read


Can a battery factory be a franchise?
Alternative business model for a battery factory
Emin Askerov
Jul 30, 20251 min read


Is your biggest bottleneck the product… or the team?
How to build an A-class team - HelioRec story
Emin Askerov
Jul 22, 20251 min read


Sustainable aviation - what holds it back?
Image is AI-generated. Scaling up sustainable aircraft is like scaling up nuclear power—a comparable challenge in terms of regulatory...
Emin Askerov
Jul 9, 20251 min read


The FOAK Impact: the First Two Questions to Ask a Would-be Scaleup.
Cleantech scaleup climate impact assessment framework.
Emin Askerov
Jun 26, 20256 min read


Can Europe make decent EVs? Looks like it can! Welcome - Renault 5!
What Renault 5 might mean for the EU car industry.
Emin Askerov
Jun 24, 20252 min read


Post-FOAK Is the New FOAK: A Strategic Review of the OCED’s First-of-a-Kind Project Playbook
A review of possibly the most comprehensive collection of real-world examples for getting cleantech from the lab to steel-in-the-ground scale. If you’re in the weeds of building a FOAK (First-of-a-Kind) project, or advising someone who is, this report deserves a place on your desk.
Emin Askerov
May 22, 20253 min read


Mastering the FOAK Journey: A Practitioner’s Guide to Scaling Cleantech
We don’t have a cleantech innovation problem — we have a FOAK execution problem.
Over the past year, I’ve been building something I wish I had when I started scaling my first climate tech venture: a practical, experience-based framework for getting First-of-a-Kind (FOAK) projects off the ground.
In my latest article, I’ve pulled together my 50+ posts into a structured overview that maps the FOAK journey—from the moment you decide to leave the lab to the day your NOAKs are r
Emin Askerov
May 1, 20254 min read
bottom of page