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EMIN ASKEROV
Cleantech FOAK and Scale-up Consiglieri
My insights and blog
Dive into my latest thoughts on Greentech trends, startup strategies, and investment insights. Stay ahead in the green revolution.
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Funding the FOAK Valley of Death — and the Bad Ways to Do It
We need more capital to bridge the FOAK “valley of death” in climate tech — but not at any cost.
Lately, I’ve seen two worrying ideas gaining ground: crowdfunding that asks ordinary people to “invest like VCs,” and proposals to channel pension money into the riskiest stage of startup growth.
Both sound democratic. Both are dangerous.
Emin Askerov
Oct 93 min read


Foundry for Founders
I spoke with a European founder developing his own battery cells. Just getting permits for the mixing and coating stages pushed his...
Emin Askerov
Oct 61 min read


The Five-Step Framework for Finding Clients for Your FOAK
Over the years, I’ve distilled some patterns into a five-step framework for finding your clients—tailored to the realities of FOAK and climate tech.
Emin Askerov
Sep 113 min read


The FOAK Supply Chain Framework
How to build a supply chain for your FOAK
Emin Askerov
Sep 101 min read


Another Western battery startup left lying in the Valley of Death.
The lessons of Natron Energy collapse
Emin Askerov
Sep 91 min read


The FOAK Location Selection Framework: Lessons from Choosing a Gigafactory Site
In the end, it had to be a political decision. After half a year of sifting through more than twenty locations and countless meetings...
Emin Askerov
Sep 43 min read


Overcoming change inertia
Cleantech startups usually sell to mature industries, and these don't like new stuff. How can founders overcome change inertia? Ports, especially municipally owned ones, are notorious for resisting any change to how they operate. Here is a story from Polina Vasilenko on how to sell floating solar to municipal ports.
Emin Askerov
Aug 72 min read


Why diverse teams are crucial for a scale-up
How diverse teams are really built.
Emin Askerov
Jul 242 min read


Building the Smart Factory: Turning a Manufacturing Idea into a 500 MWh Reality in 9 Months
This post is about how Duke went from idea to operational factory in under 9 months—and what practical lessons it offers for cleantech scale-ups.
Emin Askerov
Jul 103 min read


The Execution Equation: How ATOME Built a FOAK-Ready Leadership Team
Scaling a first-of-a-kind (FOAK) climate venture isn’t about ideas. It’s about execution infrastructure. And that infrastructure begins with people
Emin Askerov
Jul 33 min read


Second-hand equipment and loans for equipment in FOAK
Would you consider using second-hand equipment for your pilot/demo/FOAK?
Emin Askerov
Jun 102 min read


From Lab to Fab: How LeydenJar Rewired Its DNA to Scale
How to transform from project to product.
Emin Askerov
Jun 42 min read


The Holy Trinity of FOAK Finance
You don’t need to have a financial degree or a background in finance to understand the key principles of funding a FOAK.
Emin Askerov
May 296 min read


Fertilizers emit more CO₂ than planes and ships combined. And nobody talks about it.
Hear Olivier Mussat, the CEO and founder of ATOME, about the role of fertilizers.
Emin Askerov
May 261 min read


Post-FOAK Is the New FOAK: A Strategic Review of the OCED’s First-of-a-Kind Project Playbook
A review of possibly the most comprehensive collection of real-world examples for getting cleantech from the lab to steel-in-the-ground scale. If you’re in the weeds of building a FOAK (First-of-a-Kind) project, or advising someone who is, this report deserves a place on your desk.
Emin Askerov
May 223 min read


The Energy Test Framework
A climate tech idea that needs more energy than it saves? That’s not innovation. That’s a waste.
Emin Askerov
May 212 min read


FOAK isn’t the finish line. It’s just the start.
Climeworks is back in the news—and not for the reason they’d like. Reports from Heimildin and others claim that their latest DAC (direct...
Emin Askerov
May 201 min read


Grants for FOAK
During my time scaling up climate tech, I wouldn’t touch government grants. Even when they could clearly reduce my capital costs, help to...
Emin Askerov
May 87 min read


Field Notes from the FOAK Frontlines – Via Separations
Everyone wants to decarbonize industry. Not many talk about what happens after the pilot works. Scaling hardware isn’t linear. It’s...
Emin Askerov
May 51 min read


Mastering the FOAK Journey: A Practitioner’s Guide to Scaling Cleantech
We don’t have a cleantech innovation problem — we have a FOAK execution problem.
Over the past year, I’ve been building something I wish I had when I started scaling my first climate tech venture: a practical, experience-based framework for getting First-of-a-Kind (FOAK) projects off the ground.
In my latest article, I’ve pulled together my 50+ posts into a structured overview that maps the FOAK journey—from the moment you decide to leave the lab to the day your NOAKs are r
Emin Askerov
May 14 min read
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