top of page
Emin Askerov
Cleantech FOAK Advisor
Everything here comes from having built FOAKs, not just studied them. The Playbook is a structured guide to scaling cleantech from lab to commercial delivery. The Monitor tracks the largest FOAK projects in real time. The Blog is where I think out loud. Start with the Playbook → if you're scaling a FOAK. Start with the Monitor → if you want to know what's actually happening in the field.




Adapt or Mitigate?
Adaptation and mitigation are often viewed as competing for capital. In fact, they are not.
Nov 5, 20251 min read


Funding the FOAK Valley of Death — and the Bad Ways to Do It
We need more capital to bridge the FOAK “valley of death” in climate tech — but not at any cost.
Lately, I’ve seen two worrying ideas gaining ground: crowdfunding that asks ordinary people to “invest like VCs,” and proposals to channel pension money into the riskiest stage of startup growth.
Both sound democratic. Both are dangerous.
Oct 9, 20253 min read


Climate Tech VC Fundraising: From Peak to Pause
Climate VC funding fell more than 3x from its peak in 2021
Sep 23, 20251 min read


Corporate Governance Will Haunt You Later: A Founder’s Guide for Cleantech Scaleups
What founders sometimes fail to realise is that as you scale up, you will spend less and less time working on your product and more and more time with your investors.
Jul 17, 20253 min read


EU Startup and Scaleup Strategy: A promising map, but still no compass
My full breakdown is now live:
What’s working, what’s missing, and what scaleups, especially in cleantech and manufacturing, can do today without waiting for Brussels.
Jun 12, 20253 min read


Book Review: "Unicorns, Hype, and Bubbles" by Jeffrey Funk
Check out my review of Dr. Funk's book, where I highlighted some key takeaways, like why hype has replaced productivity, why consultants always win first, and what it means for anyone evaluating early-stage tech in climate and beyond.
Jun 5, 20255 min read


The Hype Around Water Tech
Can you find unicorns in water? There is a hype around water tech startups. Climate is changing, and some countries, such as Turkey, where I currently reside, could face severe water shortages. The recent documentary by Sir David Attenborough spurred more enthusiasm for investing in water startups. I am all for Sir Attenborough’s art and insights. But art is one thing, and investments are another. The only possible unicorn in a water business would resemble Water and Power Co
Jun 3, 20252 min read


Hype, Raise, Burn, Repeat
How can you hype up, raise investments, burn the money, and do it all again? I have no idea, but life proves that it is possible, again and again.
May 12, 20252 min read


Mastering the FOAK Journey: A Practitioner’s Guide to Scaling Cleantech
We don’t have a cleantech innovation problem — we have a FOAK execution problem.
Over the past year, I’ve been building something I wish I had when I started scaling my first climate tech venture: a practical, experience-based framework for getting First-of-a-Kind (FOAK) projects off the ground.
In my latest article, I’ve pulled together my 50+ posts into a structured overview that maps the FOAK journey—from the moment you decide to leave the lab to the day your NOAKs are r
May 1, 20254 min read


💸 Why (most) climate tech startups don’t deliver 10x returns
Data shows that 10x returns are extremely rare in the climate tech
Mar 25, 20251 min read


FOAK Expertise: The Missing Piece in Climate Scale-Up
Where do you get FOAK Expertise? From FOAK advisors, who have done a FOAK before. Meet the new branch of cleantech ecosystem - the FOAK assi
Mar 17, 20251 min read
How many climate tech startups and VCs are frauds?
I have no idea. Still, the question has been popping up in my head now and again for the last year. Every time I see some “hydrogen mobility” startup raising money or investors piling in some EV-charging solutions business, I hope that it's just me being wrong about the industry's future rather than hype-guided investors throwing cash at the most charismatic founder whose only plan is to spend investor’s cash. Viktor Pelevin, in his cult classic “Generation π,” colorfully de
Feb 14, 20252 min read


The 4-step Framework for Building a Demo Project
The 4-step Framework for Building a Demo Project: Your Critical Step Between Pilot and FOAK
Feb 13, 20258 min read


Stationary Energy Storage: Which Business Models Will See Most Growth?
The stationary energy storage market tripled in 2023. But with the sector maturing fast, not every corner is ripe for VC-backed disruption
Feb 6, 20253 min read


Cleantech Business Models
Over 37% of climate investors decide not to invest in hardware companies because of the business model and long sales cycles. These are the results of a survey, carried out by Planet A, Norrsken, and Speedinvest. The survey also highlights investors' preference for X-as-a-service and licensing business models over others. So, choosing a business model can make or break your startup. The business model aims to determine how exactly you will make money. There are many ways fo
Jan 17, 202510 min read


🔥VC Climate Tech Funding Down Again—What Now? 🔥
Venture investors watch the world burn and seek refuge in virtual worlds
Jan 16, 20251 min read


🗝️ 12 Keys to Scaling Up 🌱
The best guide so far on scaling up climate tech from Breakthrough Energy Catalyst
Jan 14, 20251 min read




💡 The Myth of IP Moats: Lessons from the Frontlines
Twice in my career, I’ve dealt with intellectual property (IP). Both times, I came out with one big realization: IP isn’t the holy grail investors think it is—especially when scaling hardware. The first time, I was buying a license to manufacture wind turbines. It looked promising: a ton of encrypted files, sent to our HQ with much fanfare. But when we finally cracked open the IP treasure chest, we discovered it only explained how to build one wind turbine. The know-how to m
Dec 23, 20242 min read
Join my email list and get an e-mail every time I post.
bottom of page